Since its publication on Tuesday, reactions to the Sauvé report have been rather unanimous, the Pope Francis expressing his ” shame “ for the long absence of reaction from the Church. Remarks by the president of the French Bishops’ Conference (CEF), Eric de Moulins-Beaufort, however, sparked controversy on Wednesday, October 6. Guest on Franceinfo, the manager said that “Confession is required” to religious and secrecy “Is stronger than the law of the Republic; it opens up a space of speech, free, which is done before God ”. The Pope himself had repeatedly said that this secrecy remained absolute. And therefore, that a priest confessor was not bound to denounce the tortious or criminal facts of which he would have been made aware by the way of confession.
These words are “Unacceptable and particularly serious”, lambasted on Twitter Gilles Clavreul, senior civil servant and co-founder of Printemps Républicain. ” No “, said Corinne Narassiguin, national secretary of the Socialist Party, in a tweet taking up the affirmation of the Archbishop of Reims. “Where are those who cry separatism when a Muslim speaks and say nothing when a bishop calls on priests to ignore the law of the Republic under a religious pretext? “, asked MEP Manon Aubry (LFI), always on twitter.
Eric de Moulins-Beaufort has, however, assured that he is looking for an alternative to lifting this secret. “We have to find a way to do it differently”, he explained, specifying that the CEF would look “Very closely the recommendation of the Ciase”. The latter recommended, Tuesday, to the authorities of the Church to relay a clear message to the confessors and the faithful, on the obligation of the confessor to report to the judicial and administrative authorities cases of sexual violence inflicted on a minor or on a person. vulnerable.
Excommunication in case of violation of the secrecy of confession
So far, the CEF has defended that “Information collected by an author, a victim or a witness, during a confession” can in no case be reported by the confessor, she said in a note on December 8, 2020, cited in the report of the Ciase. “It is not permitted for a priest to make use of what he has heard in confession and therefore, he cannot in any case report to the judicial authorities a penitent, whether he is the author, the victim or the witness. “, she adds. The sanction incurred by confessors for “A direct violation of the sacramental seal is excommunication”, she warns.
An untenable position in France, told Agence France-Presse (AFP) Nicolas Cadène, former general rapporteur of the Observatory of secularism: “Many members of the Church regularly rely on a judgment of December 4, 1891 of the Court of Cassation” to defend the secrecy of confession, “Except that this judgment dates from before the separation between Church and State [instaurée par la loi de 1905] “, he recalls.
And if the secrecy of confession can be assimilated to professional secrecy, it does not remain absolute: “The law limits professional secrecy to the confidences of a perpetrator, but in no way prevents the obligation to report and assist a person in danger, quite the contrary”, recalls the lawyer. The non-denunciation of sexual assault on minors under 15 years old is considered in France as an offense for which professional secrecy is not applicable.
Olivier de Germay, archbishop of Lyon, also recalled Wednesday that the secret was “Something absolute”. But conceded, on Europe 1, than “Given the seriousness of the facts”, he was thinking ” personally (…) that it’s worth thinking about. “
Publication of the report of the independent commission on sexual abuse in the Catholic Church: what you need to know
On Tuesday, October 5, the independent commission on sexual abuse in the Church released its report. It estimates the number of victims, during their minority, of sexual violence on the part of a priest, a deacon or a religious, in the current population aged 18 and over, at 216,000 people. To understand everything, the articles of the World on the subject :
- The Catholic Church is the institution where the rate of sexual violence against minors is the highest after the family: the overwhelming state of affairs of the Sauvé commission
- Responsibility of the institution, compensation for victims, governance … The recommendations of the commission on sexual abuse in the Church
- Victims’ associations demand the application of Ciase’s recommendations
- “The Church needs a real aggiornamento”: read the editorial
- “Clerical predation remains at a significant level, although lower than in the first decades of the period analyzed”: read the interview with historian Philippe Portier
- For Ciase, the secrecy of confession “cannot be opposed to the legal obligation to report sexual violence” on minors: read the interview with anthropologist Laëtitia Atlani-Duault
- “Outside the family, the Catholic Church is the first institution for the frequency of sexual violence”: read the interview with sociologist Nathalie Bajos
- Sexual violence from the perspective of social sciences: read the decryption
- Behind the scenes of the Sauvé commission
- Jean-Marc Sauvé, the confessor of sexual violence in the Church: read the portrait
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