During this week, the mayor of Obyce, Milan Garaj, pointed out the movement of the bear. “Dear citizens, tourists, due to the frequent occurrence of bears in the locality of Jedďová kataster Obyce, we recommend increased attention in the forest. Move around in groups. You should be especially careful in the early morning and late evening.” Garaj cut out locals as well as visitors. He also attached a video from September 26 coming directly from local hunters.
Preparing for hibernation
This period is typical for bears to prepare for hibernation. As the head of our Emergency Team for the Brown Bear, Jaroslav Slašťan, explained, he must create energy reserves. Its main goal during the summer and autumn is to accumulate as much subcutaneous fat as possible, which in some places reaches a thickness of up to eight centimeters in some places.
“Bears increase their food intake during this period – they enter a stage of hyperphagia. The intensity of feeding is 2 to 3 times higher than during normal activity, as a result of which their body weight can increase by 30-35 percent,” said for Topky.sk. The most important components of their diet in this period include pulpy fruits rich in carbohydrates and hard fruits rich in fats. “Consumption of anthropogenic food sources, especially agricultural crops, is increasing in the autumn,” said Slašťan.
Source: Getty Images
Beware of light winters
The main purpose of hibernation itself is to reduce the amount of energy in periods when food is scarce and the climatic conditions are more favorable for survival – that is, in winter. However, if you are one of those who see the hope of moving through the forest at this time of year without the risk of encountering a bear, then it should be borne in mind that this is not quite the case. It is not the rule that a bear goes to sleep for the winter. “Bears are among the fake winter sleepers, which means they don’t have to hibernate during warmer and food-friendly winters.” Slašťan explained.
Source: Getty Images
It is not even possible to say exactly when bears go to hibernation. “The beginning and end of hibernation depends on ecological environmental factors, prevailing climatic conditions, geographical location, vertical division of the mountain range, but also on the physiological state of the individual, his age and sex. a range of abiotic and biotic factors, ” pointed out Slašťan.
The bear survives the unfavorable winter season in a suitable shelter. He either digs in the ground or under the roots of trees. The den can also be found in rock cavities and under rock overhangs. “The entrance openings have dimensions from 60 to 70 cm, but I also found a den with an entrance size of 140 x 80 cm,” revealed Slašťan. One of the criteria is that it does not flow into it and the temperature in it should not fall deeper below zero, but also rise very high.
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